These names are generally thought to represent a Latinisation of an original Brittonic name. The Greater Manchester area is the second most populous urban area in the United Kingdom with a population of more than 2.55 million, which includes Manchester as well as several cities. People. QuickFacts Manchester CDP, Connecticut Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories Singer-songwriter Ren Harvieu is also from Greater Manchester. [93], Kidd identifies Moss Side, Longsight, Cheetham Hill, Rusholme, as centres of population for ethnic minorities. [158] Another notable contemporary band from near Manchester is The Courteeners consisting of Liam Fray and four close friends. [146] Services cover many destinations in Europe, North America, the Caribbean, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia (with more destinations from Manchester than any other airport in Britain). Physical and human geography The landscape The city site. WebIt is the most populous city in northern New England. 376 were killed and 30,000 houses were damaged. On Saturday 15 June 1996, the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) carried out the 1996 Manchester bombing, the detonation of a large bomb next to a department store in the city centre. Since 2001, the population has grown by 87,900, or 20.8 per cent, making Manchester the third fastest-growing area in the 2011 census. There is regular but generally light precipitation throughout the year. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. Manchester is highlighted. There were 76,095 undergraduate and postgraduate students at Manchester Metropolitan University, the University of Manchester and Royal Northern College of Music in the 2011/2012 academic year. WebThe Manchester City Council, a local authority, governs the city. Examples of Manchester's early history are still evident today in the Manchester Cathedral (built in 1421) and the Chetham's Library, which has been open to the public since 1653. Manchester city centre, specifically the Castlefield Corridor, suffers from constrained rail capacity that frequently leads to delays and cancellations a 2018 report found that all three major Manchester stations are among the top ten worst stations in the United Kingdom for punctuality, with Oxford Road deemed the worst in the country. Nearby areas like Salford and Cheshire East have seen their populations increase by around 15.4% and 7.7%, respectively, while others such as Stockport saw an increase of 4.1% and Trafford saw smaller growth (3.8%). [181], Manchester is a UNESCO City of Literature known for a "radical literary history". The City of Manchester has the highest proportion of non-white people of any district in Greater Manchester. Tower Hamlets in London has become the most densely populated local authority area in England (overtaking Islington) with the equivalent of around 112 people per pitch. Manchester (/mntstr, -ts-/)[4][5] is a city in Greater Manchester, England. [131], Recent improvements in Manchester as part of the Northern Hub in the 2010s have been numerous electrification schemes into and through Manchester, redevelopment of Victoria station and construction of the Ordsall Chord directly linking Victoria and Piccadilly. Manchester, New Hampshire is the 253rd largest city in the US. Historian Simon Schama noted that "Manchester was the very best and the very worst taken to terrifying extremes, a new kind of city in the world; the chimneys of industrial suburbs greeting you with columns of smoke". (2001) city, 392,419; Greater Manchester metropolitan county, 2,482,328; (2011) city, 503,127; Greater Manchester metropolitan county, 2,682,528. [21] By 1421 Thomas de la Warre founded and constructed a collegiate church for the parish, now Manchester Cathedral; the domestic premises of the college house Chetham's School of Music and Chetham's Library. Every local authority area of England is shown as a dot on a chart, with the legend running from the largest percentage decrease to the highest percentage increase in population. The expansion of international trade links during the Industrial Revolution led to the introduction of the first consuls in the 1820s and since then over 800, from all parts of the world, have been based in Manchester. As of the 2000 census, the village population was 354. Although its influence has waned, Granada had been described as "the best commercial television company in the world". The age group with the largest number of people is highlighted. Download population, ethnicity and migration reports. Cotton processing in other parts of the world increased, often on machines produced in Manchester. [80], Due to being already highly urban, the city contains limited portions of protected green-belt area within greenfield throughout the borough, with minimal development opportunities,[81] at Clayton Vale, Heaton Park, Chorlton Water Park along with the Chorlton Ees & Ivy Green nature reserve and the floodplain surrounding the River Mersey, as well as the southern area around Manchester Airport. In addition, Manchester Mayfield station closed to passenger services in 1960; its buildings and platforms are still extant, next to Piccadilly station, but are due to be redeveloped in the 2020s. rounded estimates for Census 2021 and unrounded estimates from the 2011 The chart changes into circles located at the centre of each local authority area on a map. 45,649. In 2011, 80 per cent of public transport journeys in Greater Manchester were made by bus, amounting to 220million passenger journeys each year. [137] A new line to the Trafford Centre opened in 2020. WebDespite its growth to a population of more than 70,000 by 1801, the town had no system of government and was still managed, like a village, by a manorial court leet (a court held semiannually by the lord of the manor or his steward to conduct local government). Manchester is a large city in the northwest of England in the United Kingdom. Manchester's recorded history started with a settlement associated with the Roman fort Mamucium, established in c. 79 CE to ensure Roman interests in modern-day York and Chester were protected from the Brigantes, a Celtic tribe in what is now Northern England. At 53280N 2140W / 53.46667N 2.23333W / 53.46667; -2.23333, 160 miles (260km) northwest of London, Manchester lies in a bowl-shaped land area bordered to the north and east by the Pennines, an upland chain that runs the length of northern England, and to the south by the Cheshire Plain. [201] The period was the subject of the movie 24 Hour Party People. Piccadilly Gardens has monuments dedicated to Queen Victoria, Robert Peel, James Watt and the Duke of Wellington. In Manchester, the population size has increased by 9.7%, from around 503,100 in 2011 to 552,000 in 2021. [12][11], The Brigantes were the major Celtic tribe in what is now known as Northern England; they had a stronghold in the locality at a sandstone outcrop on which Manchester Cathedral now stands, opposite the bank of the River Irwell. The mayor would have fiscal control over health, transport, housing and police in the area. In 1950, the population of Manchester was 2,422,246. In the 1950s, the city was home to a so-called "Manchester School" of classical composers, which was composed of Harrison Birtwistle, Peter Maxwell Davies, David Ellis and Alexander Goehr. Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey. Much of the First Greater Manchester business was sold to Diamond North West and Go North West in 2019. [58] That year, Ringway, the village where the Manchester Airport is located, was added to the city. [196], Public houses in the Canal Street area have had an LGBTQ+ clientele since at least 1940,[196] and now form the centre of Manchester's LGBTQ+ community. The number of cotton mills in Manchester itself reached a peak of 108 in 1853. [121], Manchester's buildings display a variety of architectural styles, ranging from Victorian to contemporary architecture. It shows the number males and females in each age group as a percentage of the total population for the North West in 2021. Y1 - 2007/7/25. The Great Depression and increased overseas competition sent the citys textile industry into decline. Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, the slums that used to house the workers were demolished. The population declined as families were relocated to new housing in the suburbs. WebManchester City Council has developed its own population forecasting model (MCCFM). Elsewhere in the city, the John Rylands Library holds an extensive collection of early printing. Manchester is located at (39.541840, -90.329390). [60] Andy Burnham was elected as the first mayor of Greater Manchester in 2017. The later groups came from what became known as the "Madchester" scene that also centred on The Haienda nightclub developed by the founder of Factory Records, Tony Wilson. The total population of local authority areas varies a lot, from Birmingham with around 1,144,900 people to the Isles of Scilly with around 2,100 people. Telephone: +44 1329 44 4972, Rank of local authority areas for population size in England, view the full Census 2021 first results dataset, download the data used in this article (XLSX, 138KB), download data from the 2011 Census (XLSX, 265KB). A larger-than-life statue of Abraham Lincoln by George Gray Barnard in the eponymous Lincoln Square (having stood for many years in Platt Fields) was presented to the city by Mr and Mrs Charles Phelps Taft of Cincinnati, Ohio, to mark the part Lancashire played in the cotton famine and American Civil War of 18611865. "[17] The cathedral and Chetham's buildings are the only significant survivors of Leland's Manchester. The city's cosmopolitan atmosphere contributed to a vibrant culture, which included the Hall Orchestra. The MCCFM 2021 estimates that the residential population in 2021 was 586,100, The 2020 mid-year estimate from the Office of National Statistics (ONS) is much lower at 555,741. The "Manchester City Zone", "Manchester post town" and the "Manchester Congestion Charge" are all examples of this. [58] In 1974, by way of the Local Government Act 1972, the City of Manchester became a metropolitan district of the metropolitan county of Greater Manchester. Manchester City Council has developed its own population forecasting model (MCCFM). At its height, 1,500 journalists were employed, earning the city the nickname "second Fleet Street". The local authority areas displayed on the map change form and position to create a bar chart that orders selected areas of the North West by percentage change in total population. A saying capturing this sense of innovation survives today: "What Manchester does today, the rest of the world does tomorrow. By attending status, there are 1,376 full-time and 73 part-time students with gender distribution of 684 male and 765 female students. Until 2008, its head office was still in the city, though many of its management functions were moved to London in 1964. It also has a flight school,[151] and both the Greater Manchester Police Air Support Unit and the North West Air Ambulance have helicopters based there. Geography. This population pyramid shows the population of males and females in each five-year age group at the time of the 2011 Census.The largest age group in the North West back then was those aged 45 to 49 years. [153] It ceased to operate in June 2018, citing poor infrastructure. [22] Just outside the immediate city centre are a large number of former cotton mills, some of which have been left virtually untouched since their closure, while many have been redeveloped as apartment buildings and office space. The Science and Industry Museum, housed in the former Liverpool Road railway station, has a large collection of steam locomotives, industrial machinery, aircraft and a replica of the world's first stored computer program (known as the Manchester Baby). Contents Geography Population Facts Demographics Income & Labor Statistics Housing & Rent Statistics NA. Based on the latest 2022 data from the US census, the current population of Manchester is 115,462. The per hours-worked gender pay gap is 3.3 per cent compared with 11.1 per cent for Britain. Manchester, the UKs second-largest city, is a successful borough that has maintained its status as a major city and Of all households in Manchester, 0.23 per cent were Same-Sex Civil Partnership households, compared with an English national average of 0.16 per cent in 2011.[87]. WebThe current metro area population of Manchester in 2022 is 2,770,000, a 0.73% increase from 2021. "[28] Engineering firms initially made machines for the cotton trade, but diversified into general manufacture. Manchester's unplanned urbanisation was brought on by a boom in textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution,[8] and resulted in it becoming the world's first industrialised city. Albert Square has monuments to Prince Albert, Bishop James Fraser, Oliver Heywood, William Gladstone and John Bright. Manchester has formal twinning arrangements (or "friendship agreements") with several places. In 2012 an estimated 2,702,200 people lived in Greater Manchester. [89] The Manchester LUZ is the second largest within the United Kingdom, behind that of London. The University of Manchester has introduced LinguaSnapp, a project to develop a multilingual landscape map of Manchester. Brass band music, a tradition in the north of England, is important to Manchester's musical heritage;[167] some of the UK's leading bands, such as the CWS Manchester Band and the Fairey Band, are from Manchester and surrounding areas, and the Whit Friday brass-band contest takes place annually in the neighbouring areas of Saddleworth and Tameside. These features are its climate, its proximity to a seaport at Liverpool, the availability of water power from its rivers, and its nearby coal reserves.[62]. Manchester hosts consular services for most of the north of England. [58] In 1792, Commissioners usually known as "Police Commissioners" were established for the social improvement of Manchester. The map then zooms to centre on Manchester and show neighbouring areas. [30][31][32] It developed a wide range of industries, so that by 1835 "Manchester was without challenge the first and greatest industrial city in the world. An extensive canal network, including the Manchester Ship Canal, was built to carry freight from the Industrial Revolution onward; the canals are still maintained, though now largely repurposed for leisure use. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Manchester city, New Hampshire QuickFacts Manchester city, New Hampshire Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) The great majority of cotton spinning took place in the towns of south Lancashire and north Cheshire, and Manchester was for a time the most productive centre of cotton processing.[27]. Manchester is a city and metropolitan borough and the principal city in the Greater Manchester metropolitan county in North West England. [140], The city has one of the most extensive bus networks outside London, with over 50 bus companies operating in the Greater Manchester region radiating from the city. [241] A community radio network is coordinated by Radio Regen, with stations covering Ardwick, Longsight and Levenshulme (All FM 96.9) and Wythenshawe (Wythenshawe FM 97.2). [224] Another attempt was made with the North West Enquirer, which hoped to provide a true "regional" newspaper for the North West, much in the same vein as the Yorkshire Post does for Yorkshire or The Northern Echo does for the North East; it folded in October 2006.[224]. Manchester also has the third largest economy in the United Kingdom and it is the third most visited city in the country by foreigners after London and Edinburgh. It is part of the Jacksonville Micropolitan [220] The Manchester Evening News has the largest circulation of a UK regional evening newspaper and is distributed free of charge in the city centre on Thursdays and Fridays, but paid for in the suburbs. Summer daytime temperatures regularly top 20C, quite often reaching 25C on sunny days during July and August in particular. [212] Of the 63 secondary schools in the LEA, four had 80 per cent or more pupils achieving Grade 4 or above in English and maths GCSEs: Manchester High School for Girls, The King David High School, Manchester Islamic High School for Girls, and Kassim Darwish Grammar School for Boys.[213]. Their area profilersalso allowyou to profile and compare an area's ethnic group, religion or national identity from the 2011 Census. Makes Changes To Metro Distribution", "New quality weekly for Manchester is a good idea on paper", "1bn vision for former ITV site revealed", "The creative media industries and workforce in North West England", "ITV removes famous Granada sign from Manchester studios", "Party People returns as presenter Rob McLoughlin celebrates thirtieth year at ITV", "Championing sustainable TV production in the nations and regions", "BBC One's Real Story with Fiona Bruce series comes to end in 2007", "International Emmys Awards to honor Al Gore", "Television & Radio Stations in Manchester", "Manchester's Channel M closes after 12 years", "A Guide to Radio Stations in and Around North West England", "Manchester City Council: International civic links", "Twin Cities: Territorial and Relational Geographies of 'Worldly' Manchester", "International civic links | International civic links | Manchester City Council", "List of Consulates, Consulate Generals and High Commissioners", List of civil parishes in Greater Manchester, Parliamentary constituencies and Members of Parliament, 1830 warehouse, Liverpool Road railway station, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manchester&oldid=1133823545, 1st-century establishments in Roman Britain, Metropolitan boroughs of Greater Manchester, Populated places established in the 1st century, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 18:12. [145], Manchester Airport serves Manchester, Northern England and North Wales. The combination of competition and improved efficiency halved the cost of coal and halved the transport cost of raw cotton. Compared with Greater Manchester and with England, Manchester has a younger population, with a particularly large 2035 age group.[85]. The sizes of these circles are proportionate to the size of the population in each local authority area. Manchester is a centre for musical education: the Royal Northern College of Music and Chetham's School of Music. A reconstructed part of the Roman fort of Mamucium is open to the public in Castlefield. There are several areas that serve as a center for ethnic minority populations, including Rusholme, Cheetham Hill, Moss Side and Longsight. Historically part of Lancashire, areas of Cheshire south of the River Mersey were incorporated into Manchester in the 20th century, including Wythenshawe in 1931. Manchester Zip Code Map Estimated median household income in 2019: $64,162 ( it was $40,774 in 2000) Estimated per capita income in 2019: $34,630 ( it was $21,244 in Charles Dickens is reputed to have set his novel Hard Times in the city, and though partly modelled on Preston, it shows the influence of his friend Mrs Gaskell. Smaller venues include the Contact Theatre and Z-arts in Hulme. For example, casting and machining expertise at Beyer, Peacock & Company's locomotive works in Gorton was switched to bomb making; Dunlop's rubber works in Chorlton-on-Medlock made barrage balloons; and just outside the city in Trafford Park, engineers Metropolitan-Vickers made Avro Manchester and Avro Lancaster bombers and Ford built the Rolls-Royce Merlin engines to power them. Despite its title, it is available all day. [208], The three universities are grouped around Oxford Road on the southern side of the city centre, which forms Europe's largest urban higher-education precinct. The urban center of the town is the Manchester census-designated place, with a population of 36,379 at the 2020 census. [49] In January 2007, the independent Casino Advisory Panel licensed Manchester to build the UK's only supercasino,[50] but plans were abandoned in February 2008. The two cities and the surrounding towns form one of the United Kingdom's most populous conurbations, the Greater Manchester Built-up Area, which has a population of 2.87 million.[7]. At the other end of the population density scale for England, the amount of land in Eden in Cumbria works out at around five pitches per resident. [141][143][144] Stagecoach Manchester is the Stagecoach Group's largest subsidiary and operates around 690 buses. Throughout the Middle Ages Manchester remained a manorial township, but began to expand "at an astonishing rate" around the turn of the 19th century. [17] In 1878 the GPO (the forerunner of British Telecom) provided its first telephones to a firm in Manchester.[33]. On the canal's banks, just outside the borough, the world's first industrial estate was created at Trafford Park. Manchester's 2023 population is now estimated at 3,028,104. The Greater Manchester Combined Authority, with a directly elected mayor, has responsibilities for economic strategy and transport, amongst other areas, on a Greater Manchester-wide basis. Commerce was supported by financial service industries such as banking and insurance. Manchester has the largest Jewish population in Britain outside of London. Similarly, the chemical industry started by producing bleaches and dyes, but expanded into other areas. Manchester suffered greatly from the Great Depression and the underlying structural changes that began to supplant the old industries, including textile manufacture. [244], Manchester is home to the largest group of consuls in the UK outside London. During the 2011 census, Manchester was the third fastest-growing area in the United Kingdom with the greatest percentage growth outside of London, increasing 19% in a decade. [248], Italics denote building under construction, These audio files were created from a revision of this article dated 3February2008. WebManchester Student Population There are 1,449 students including 1,084 undergraduate and 365 graduate students at Manchester University for academic year 2020-2021. [9] Manchester achieved city status in 1853. The metro area population of Manchester in 2020 was 2,730,000, a 0.74% increase from 2019. Trade, and feeding the growing population, required a large transport and distribution infrastructure: the canal system was extended, and Manchester became one end of the world's first intercity passenger railwaythe Liverpool and Manchester Railway. [35], Manchester has a notable place in the history of Marxism and left-wing politics; being the subject of Friedrich Engels' work The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844; Engels spent much of his life in and around Manchester,[36] and when Karl Marx visited Manchester, they met at Chetham's Library. The Manchester television channel, Channel M, owned by the Guardian Media Group operated from 2000, but closed in 2012. The economic school of Manchester Capitalism developed there, and Manchester was the centre of the Anti-Corn Law League from 1838 onward. [51], On 22 May 2017, an Islamist terrorist carried out a bombing at an Ariana Grande concert in the Manchester Arena; the bomb killed 23, including the attacker, and injured over 800.
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