The law mandates that authorities release detainees whose cases have not yet come to trial and whose time in pretrial detention already exceeds the maximum prison sentence for their alleged crime. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1. These efforts were insufficient due to limited political will, inadequate staffing, limited or no services in rural areas, absence of or inadequate training and awareness of domestic violence among police and other authorities, and a pattern of male-dominant culture and norms. This was the result of strong legislation, low cybersecurity exposure (how exposed the digital infrastructure is) and the exceptional top score at the Global Cybersecurity Index, one of the . Honduras' young adult population - ages 15 to 29 - is projected to continue growing rapidly for the next three decades and then stabilize or slowly shrink. Save. Honduras declared a state of exception as extortion cases rise, suspending constitutional rights in cities and deploying thousands of troops. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. Alerts. CONAPREV reported every prison had a functioning health clinic with at least one medical professional, but basic medical supplies and medicines were in short supply throughout the prison system. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2020 was 36.33, a 13.52% decline from 2019. There is no statutory rape law, but the penalty for rape of a minor younger than 14 is 12 to 17 years in prison, or nine to 13 years in prison if the victim is 14 or older. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2015 was 56.49, a 14.12% decline from 2014. You should exercise a high degree of caution. The law permits workers in public health care, social security, staple food production, and public utilities (municipal sanitation, water, electricity, and telecommunications) to strike if they continue to provide basic services. These sort of crimes can be avoided by dressing down, being careful about where expensive belongings are left, and keeping to safe areas. Powerful special interests, including organized criminal groups, exercised influence on the outcomes of some court proceedings. . This report provides a snapshot of the U.S. Executive Branch priorities via daily schedules and the prior day’s press releases. The government generally respected these provisions. In the 2013 census, approximately 8.5 percent of the population identified themselves as members of indigenous communities, but other estimates were higher. LGBT people in Honduras are frequently the targets of violence and discrimination, according to Human Rights Watch research. There were no reports of this law being used to limit womens employment. Asylum seekers and refugees continued to face acute protection risks in border zones. International Child Abductions: The country is a party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. Authorities continued to investigate the incident. Authorities did not generally segregate those with tuberculosis or other infectious diseases from the general prison population; as of September the National Prison Institute reported 106 prisoners had been treated for tuberculosis. While no separate safety or crime statistics are kept for Roatan, an abundance of evidence strongly suggests that Roatan is a world apart from its mainland connection to Honduras. Many employers discriminated against women. The homicide rate in Honduras was 42 per 100,000 people in 2019, making it one of the most violent countries in the world. Transgender women were particularly vulnerable to employment and education discrimination; many could find employment only as sex workers, increasing their vulnerability to violence and extortion. However, More than 2 million tourists visited in 2017. The law provides citizens the right to choose their government in free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on nearly universal and equal suffrage. Both the STSS and the courts may order a company to reinstate workers, but the STSS lacked the personnel and transportation resources to verify compliance. . With offices throughout the country, the ombudsperson received cases that otherwise might not have risen to national attention. The U.S. government estimates that approximately 4% of all cocaine shipments from South America passed through Honduras by air or sea in 2019 of cocaine, equivalent to a U.S. street value of over $11.5 billion at current rates. By law women have equal access to educational opportunities. The law does not authorize pretrial detention for crimes with a maximum sentence of five years or less. Roads have poor lighting and markings. The most recent national and local elections were held in November. The reported killings took place during law enforcement operations or were linked to criminal activity by government agents. In-country Movement: There were areas where authorities could not assure freedom of movement because of criminal activity and a lack of significant government presence. . In security and domestic service sectors, workers were frequently forced to work more than 60 hours per week but paid only for 44 hours. On March 3, unknown assailants killed Martin Pandy, president of the Garifuna community of Corozal, and another community member. Compared to other countries around the world, Honduras is still one of the most violent places in the world with a homicide rate of 44.7 per 100,000 in 2019. These conditions contributed to an unstable, dangerous environment in the penitentiary system. If a victims physical injuries do not reach the severity required to categorize the violence as a criminal act, the legal penalty for a first offense is a sentence of one to three months of community service. This is the second consecutive year that the murder rate falls below 40 per 100,000 population since 2014, which. In these sectors employers frequently paid workers for the standard 44-hour workweek irrespective of any additional hours they worked. Overall crime was up 3% from 2021. Performance. The accused were in pretrial detention awaiting the next phase of the judicial process. More than four million Hondurans were affected by Eta and Iota, UN agencies stated in a situation report covering up to January 13, the eve of migrant caravan groups departing from the bus. Long periods of pretrial detention remained common and problematic, with many other pretrial detainees held in the general population with convicted prisoners. Through September the secretariat trained 2,626 law enforcement officials in human rights and international humanitarian law. The law provides for the right to a fair and public trial; however, the judiciary did not always enforce this right. There were allegations that companies used collective pacts, which are collective contracts with nonunionized workers, to prevent unionization and collective bargaining because only one collective contract may exist in each workplace. Defendants may receive free assistance from an interpreter. The Honduran National Polices Special Victims Investigations Unit, formerly known as the Violent Crimes Task Force, investigated crimes against high-profile and particularly vulnerable victims, including journalists as well as judges, lawyers, and members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) community. The armed forces, which report to the Secretariat of Defense, are responsible for external security but also exercise some domestic security responsibilities in support of the national police and other civilian authorities. Basic administration '06 '22 10 1 5 6 5 Political Participation The law criminalizes discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity characteristics and includes crimes committed against individuals because of their sexual orientation or gender identity as aggravating circumstances to increase penalties for criminal offenses. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html. . The law provides a maximum sentence of three years in prison for disobeying a restraining order connected with the crime of violence against a woman. The National Human Rights Commission (CONADEH) reported 15 arbitrary or unlawful killings by security forces as of August. CMPD plans to continue on areas of improvement, including a decrease in violent crime, recruitment and retention effort and ensuring officers have the best equipment on duty. Many prisoners had access to weapons and other contraband, inmates attacked other inmates with impunity, and inmates and their associates outside prison threatened prison officials and their families. The law provides for an independent judiciary, but the justice system was poorly funded and staffed, inadequately equipped, often ineffective, and subject to intimidation, corruption, politicization, and patronage. Workers had difficulty exercising the rights to form and join unions and to engage in collective bargaining, and the government failed to enforce applicable laws effectively. Media reported prison riots, violent confrontations, and killings between gang members in prisons throughout the year. In cooperation with the UN Development Program (UNDP), the government operated consolidated reporting centers in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula where women could report crimes, seek medical and psychological attention, and receive other services. Regulations for implementing the law remained under development as of November. Funding will be drawn from the 2023 Additional Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act passed in . The Honduran National Police maintain internal security and report to the Secretariat of Security. Persons with HIV and AIDS continued to be targets of discrimination, and they suffered disproportionately from gender-based violence. NGOs reported the government did not effectively combat discrimination and promote equal access to government services or employment opportunities. CONADEH received complaints involving human rights abuses and referred them to the Public Ministry for investigation. Even when traffic signals are working, drivers often ignore them. Victims were primarily impoverished individuals in both rural and urban areas (see section 7.c.). Nongovernmental Impact: Some journalists and other members of civil society reported threats from members of organized criminal groups. Arbitrary Arrest: CONADEH reported 38 reports of arbitrary arrest through August. The World Bank reported in 2018 that the adolescent birth rate was 72 births per 1,000 girls ages 15 to 19. Report. The law entered into force on November 1. TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK : HIGH Public transport is highly risky in Honduras. EL SALVADOR / 3 . Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. By law all minors between the ages of 14 and 18 in most industries must receive special permission from the STSS to work, and the STSS must perform a home study to verify that there is an economic need for the child to work and that the child does not work outside the country or in hazardous conditions, including in offshore fishing. Bureau of Political-Military Affairs Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations Bureau of Counterterrorism Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor The law does not criminalize domestic violence but provides penalties of up to 12 years in prison for violence against a family member, depending on the severity of the assault and aggravating circumstances. It stipulates that a prosecutor has 24 additional hours to decide if there is probable cause for indictment, whereupon a judge has 24 more hours to decide whether to issue a temporary detention order. This means that an average of 13 people are murdered everyday. Mental health professionals expressed concern regarding social stigma by families and communities against persons with mental disabilities and a lack of access to mental health care throughout the country. 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Honduras, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings. Most children who worked did so without STSS permits. The government cooperated with UNHCR and other humanitarian organizations that provide protection and assistance to refugees and other persons of concern. . The state of emergency, in place since Dec. 6 in 165 areas of Honduras' largest two cities, Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, has been expanded to 235 of the country's 298 municipalities, the . In 2021, almost 39 homicides were committed per 100,000 inhabitants in Honduras. Persons suspected of any of 21 specific felonies must remain in custody, pending the conclusion of judicial proceedings against them. Organized criminal groups, including local and transnational gangs and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, intimidation, and other threats and violence directed against human rights defenders, judicial authorities, lawyers, business community members, journalists, bloggers, women, and other vulnerable populations. The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or censor online content, and there were no credible reports that the government monitored private online communications without appropriate legal authority. The overwhelming majority of violent crime victims in Belize are Belizeans themselves, but recent years have seen an increase in these types of crimes against tourists and expats. Vasquez was the leader of the Union of Field Workers, a member of the Lenca community, an environmental activist, and a LIBRE Party candidate for Congress. Honduras's peak of violent crime was . The law grants workers the right to form and join unions of their choice, bargain collectively, and strike. Recent Elections: In November Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party won a four-year presidential term in elections that were generally considered free, fair, and transparent. Honduras, long one of the poorest countries in Latin America, is now also among the most violent and crime-ridden. The government did not effectively enforce the law. Freedom of Expression, Including for Members of the Press and Other Media, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. The law prohibits employment discrimination based on gender, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, political opinion or affiliation, marital status, race or ethnicity, national origin, language, place of residence, religion, family or economic situation, disability, or health. Read the entire Travel Advisory. The law provides for criminal penalties for corruption by officials, but authorities did not implement the law effectively, and officials continued to engage in corrupt practices with impunity. In most prisons only inmates who purchased bottled water or had water filters in their cells had access to potable water. Many prisons lacked sufficient security personnel. Due to the lack of enforcement of traffic laws, travelers should make an extraordinary effort to drive defensively. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence, a. The government allocated a budget of nearly 21 million lempiras ($865,000) for the continued operation of a protection mechanism for journalists, human rights defenders, and judicial-sector operators. Nevertheless, social discrimination against LGBTQI+ persons persisted, as did physical violence. According to government estimates, children with disabilities attended school at a lower rate than the general population. HND41066.E - Whether there is a law in Honduras that criminalizes the wearing of tattoos; reports of state agents arresting, detaining, mistreating or murdering people with tattoos that do not belong to gangs (2001 to March 2003). The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated abuses by the military. The law requires prisoners to work at least five hours a day, six days a week. Honduras is a constitutional, multiparty republic. Defendants may not be compelled to testify or confess guilt. LGBTQI+ rights groups asserted that government agencies and private employers engaged in discriminatory hiring practices. The law grants prisoners the right to prompt access to a lawyer of their choice and, if indigent, to government-provided counsel, although the public defender mechanism was weak, and authorities did not always abide by these requirements. The penalties for rape range from nine to 13 years imprisonment. The law establishes prison sentences of up to two and one-half years for child abuse. The government tasks CONAPREV with visiting prisons and making recommendations for protecting the rights of prisoners. Independent Monitoring: The government generally permitted prison visits by independent local and international human rights observers, including the International Committee of the Red Cross. Ocean via the Gulf of Fonseca in the Caribbean and access to the local police and property crime 1. In addition the law prohibits strikes in a wide range of economic activities that the government has designated as essential services or that it considers would affect the rights of individuals in the larger community to security, health, education, and economic and social well-being. World Bank statistics from 2020 put net enrollment for primary school above 90 percent, but the National Center for Social Sector Information stated that 43 percent of persons with disabilities received no formal education. In September police arrested Denis Abel Ordonez, Michael Andre Mejia, and Walter Antonio Matute Raudales in connection with her murder. However, Nicaragua was hit with renewed political trouble in 2018, and it was hit hard. Countering Corruption-Enabled Transnational Crime: A Practice Note for Program Officers and Practitioners. Latest News Profile Criminal Actors Investigations News Latest News The law prohibits all the worst forms of child labor. Military Abuses and Extrajudicial Killings. Civil society continued to criticize the law for classification of documents related to security and national defense, saying it limited transparency and allowed officials to use the classification of documents to obscure wrongdoing. honduras crime and safety report 2021frankie ryan city on a hill dead. Civilian authorities at times did not maintain effective control over security forces. Access to Asylum: The law provides for granting asylum or refugee status. Honduras: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report | Freedom House UPDATES: THE INVASION OF UKRAINE Our Issues Perspectives Policy Recommendations Explore the Map Donate Freedom in the World 2021 Honduras Partly Free 44 100 Last Year's Score & Status 45 100 Partly Free Global freedom statuses are calculated on a weighted scale. The country was a destination for child sex tourism, particularly in the tourist area of the Bay Islands. Who is Vulnerable to Violence in Honduras? The law allows the release of other suspects pending formal charges, on the condition that they periodically report to authorities, although management of this reporting mechanism was often weak. Rape and Domestic Violence: The law criminalizes all forms of rape of women or men, including spousal rape. Observers noted several significant improvements in transparency procedures, including electoral reforms, an updated voter registry and new national identification cards, and new technology that included a biometric verification system and a preliminary results transmission system. Litigants may sue a criminal defendant for damages if authorized by a criminal court. The Jewish community numbered approximately 275 members. You should be aware that tourist hotspots, public transportation and some streets are places where most thefts and pickpocketing occur, and that violent crime exists on the streets, too. You can add more than one country or area. The law prohibits employers from requiring pregnancy tests as a prerequisite for employment; penalties were not sufficient to deter violations. Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: Transiting migrants and asylum seekers with pending cases were vulnerable to abuse and sexual exploitation by criminal organizations. The law was not effectively enforced, and weak public institutional structures contributed to the inadequate enforcement. Honduras. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. The law requires overtime pay, bans excessive compulsory overtime, limits overtime to four hours a day for a maximum workday of 12 hours, and prohibits the practice of requiring workers to complete work quotas before leaving their place of employment. Honduras has the highest femicide rate in the Latin American region, with 6.2 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. The lack of enforcement of traffic laws, travelers should make an extraordinary effort drive... 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